The United States observes 11 federal public holidays each year, established by Congress and recognized by the U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM). On these days, federal government offices close, financial markets may pause, and most federal employees receive paid leave.
When a holiday falls on a Saturday, it is observed on the preceding Friday. When it falls on a Sunday, it is observed on the following Monday. This page always shows the official observed date.
There are 11 federal public holidays designated by Congress. They are New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Memorial Day, Juneteenth, Independence Day, Labor Day, Columbus Day, Veterans Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day.
Federal employees are guaranteed paid time off on all 11 federal holidays. Private-sector employers are not legally required to observe federal holidays, though many do. Always check with your employer for their specific holiday policy.
When a federal holiday falls on a Saturday, the preceding Friday is observed. When it falls on a Sunday, the following Monday is the observed holiday. This page always shows the official observed date.
Most U.S. banks observe all 11 federal holidays and will be closed on those days. The Federal Reserve and most financial institutions follow the same schedule. ATMs and online banking remain available, but in-person service and wire transfers may be unavailable.